January

Winter may be in full swing, but that doesn't mean your gardening activities need to stop! January can be the perfect time to start certain seeds indoors, as well as sow hardy plants outdoors if you live in a mild climate. Here's what you can start growing this month:

Start Indoors

Onions & Leeks

Onions and leeks have a long growing season and should be started indoors in early winter. These plants are hardy and can withstand cooler temperatures once they're mature.

Peppers

Start pepper seeds indoors in January so they'll be ready for transplanting outdoors after the last frost. These plants need a long growing season and enjoy the warmth, so starting them early is key.

Eggplant

Like peppers, eggplant also has a long growing season. Start these indoors in January, and they'll be ready to transplant outdoors in late spring when temperatures are reliably warm.

Sow Outdoors

Winter Lettuce

In regions with milder winters, you can sow winter lettuce directly outdoors. Be sure to cover with a cloche or horticultural fleece if a harsh frost is expected.

Hardy Annuals

Seeds of hardy annual flowers like Sweet Peas, Poppies, and Calendulas can be sown directly into the ground. They'll germinate when the conditions are right and give you an early display of flowers in spring.

Broad Beans and Peas

For a early crop, sow broad beans and peas directly outdoors. They're hardy, and while growth will be slow over the winter, you'll get a head start compared to spring-sown plants.

Remember, gardening activities in January are highly dependent on the specific climate and weather conditions in your area. If you're unsure, local garden centers or extension services can provide advice specific to your region.