Pest Control & Soil Health
Garlic and chili pepper spray
Create a natural insecticide by blending garlic cloves and chili peppers with water. Strain the mixture and spray it on plants to deter a wide range of pests.
Companion planting
Interplanting certain plants can help repel pests. For example, planting marigolds near tomatoes can deter aphids and nematodes.
Beneficial nematodes
These microscopic worms can help control soil-dwelling pests like grubs and caterpillars. Apply them to the soil following the package instructions.
DIY slug traps
Sink containers, such as yogurt cups, into the soil and fill them with beer. Slugs are attracted to the beer and will crawl in, where they will eventually drown.
Vinegar solution for weeds
Mix vinegar with water and a few drops of dish soap. Spray this solution directly on weeds to kill them without harming nearby plants.
Insect-repelling herbs
Plant herbs like basil, mint, or rosemary around your garden to naturally repel a variety of insects.
Encourage beneficial insects
Attract beneficial insects like ladybugs, lacewings, and hoverflies by providing nectar-rich flowers and water sources. They will help control pests by feeding on them.
Kitchen Scraps for Compost
Add kitchen scraps like vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, and eggshells to your compost pile. They provide valuable nutrients and organic matter to enrich your soil.
Turn Your Compost
Regularly turning your compost pile helps it decompose faster. It introduces oxygen into the mix, which is essential for the microbes that break down the organic material.
Leaf Mold
Collect fallen leaves in autumn and store them in a bin or bag to decompose. The resulting leaf mold is a great soil conditioner, improving soil structure and moisture retention.
Grass Clippings
Use fresh grass clippings as a natural mulch around your plants. They break down quickly and add nitrogen back into the soil.
Compost Tea
Make a nutrient-rich compost tea by soaking compost in water. The resulting liquid can be used as a foliar spray or soil drench to give plants a boost.
Avoid Overwatering
Overwatering can lead to waterlogged soil and root rot. Always check the soil moisture before watering to ensure your plants aren't getting too much of a good thing.
Vermiculture
Consider starting a worm farm (vermiculture). The worms break down organic matter, producing nutrient-rich worm castings and worm tea that are excellent for improving soil health.
Don't Forget Lime
If your soil is too acidic, adding garden lime can help balance the pH, making it more favorable for plants and aiding nutrient absorption.
Avoid Soil Compaction
Minimize walking on garden beds to prevent soil compaction, which can hinder plant root growth. Use stepping stones or create designated pathways to keep your soil loose and aerated.
Mulching
Mulch your garden beds with organic materials like straw or wood chips. This helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and gradually improves soil quality as it decomposes.
Crop Rotation
Practice crop rotation in your vegetable garden. Different plants have different nutrient needs and pest/disease profiles, so rotating can help maintain balanced soil health and prevent pest and disease buildup.
Wood Ash
If you have a fireplace or wood-burning stove, save the ash. Wood ash can be added to compost or soil as a liming agent, helping to raise pH levels and add potassium and trace elements.